Plaid Scoops Up Cognito for $250 Million
Fintech firm Plaid has acquired Cognito, an
identity-verification and compliance company, in its first major deal since
calling off its merger to Visa about a year ago.
Financial terms of the transaction, which closed earlier
this month, weren’t announced. A person familiar with the situation said the
purchase price was $250 million in cash and stock. All of Cognito’s 18
employees are joining Plaid.
Founded in 2014, Cognito’s platform provides the tools and
data sources that companies use to automate identity verification, including
Know Your Customer procedures and anti-money-laundering screening. Hundreds of
fintechs use Cognitos’s technology, including Plaid customers like Affirm Holdings
(ticker: AFRM), the buy-now-pay-later fintech, and payments API provider Wyre.
Cognito has raised $2.1 million in funding, Crunchbase said. Investors include
Khosla, Battery Ventures, Lightspeed , and Y Combinator.
Cognito CEO Alain Meier will run the product group and
report directly to Plaid CEO Zach Perret. “Plaid believes in our vision to
drastically reduce the overhead of onboarding customers for all fintech
applications. With Plaid backing us, we will continue to build amazing products
for years to come,” Meier said in a blog post announcing the deal.
Plaid lets users connect their bank accounts to finance apps
and transfer money. The San Francisco company integrates with more than 12,000
financial institutions. For example, Plaid’s technology lets Venmo’s customers
pay their friends and family. Plaid has over 5,500 customers, including PayPal
Holdings (PYPL), Robinhood Markets (HOOD), SoFi Technologies (SOFI), and
Coinbase (COIN).
Plaid estimated that 90% of its customers need Know Your
Customer procedures to help prevent identity theft, money laundering, financial
fraud, terrorism financing, and other financial crimes. “When built into
customer onboarding processes for digital finance apps, Cognito provides a
great user experience that enables companies to successfully onboard more
customers and reduce fraud,” Plaid CEO Perret said in a different blog post.
The Cognito acquisition comes about a year after Plaid
scrapped its $5.3 billion sale to Visa (V). Cognito is also Plaid’s first major
deal since it acquired Quovo in 2019. Plaid did acquire Flannel, which produces
APIs for money transfers, last year. It also raised $425 million in funding,
led by Altimeter Capital and Silver Lake. In all, Plaid has collected $735
million in funding at a reported $13.4 billion valuation.
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