3rd Chinese Scientist Pleads Guilty to Stealing Trade Secrets From Drug Maker GlaxoSmithKline
A third former scientist at GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) has
pleaded guilty to stealing trade secrets to benefit pharmaceutical company
Renopharma, which was backed by Chinese regime funding, the Department of
Justice announced on Monday.
Lucy Xi, 44, formerly a resident of Malvern, Pennsylvania,
is the third person to plead guilty in the scheme that involves three
co-defendants, Yu Xue, Tao Li, and Yan Mei, to whom Lucy Xi was married.
According to the DOJ, Xi and her co-defendants created
Renopharma in Nanjing, China, to research and develop anti-cancer drugs.
However, the three were also employed at British drug
manufacturer GSK’s facility in Upper Merion, Pennsylvania, where they developed
biopharmaceutical products.
Prosecutors said they used their positions at the company to
steal trade secrets from their employer to benefit Renopharma, which received
financial support and subsidies from the Chinese regime.
These products typically cost in excess of $1 billion to
research and develop, United States Attorney Jennifer Arbittier Williams said
in announcing Xi’s guilty plea.
As per the DOJ, in 2015, Xi sent her husband a GSK document
containing confidential and trade secret data and information, including a
summary of GSK research into monoclonal antibodies—laboratory-made proteins
that imitate the immune system’s ability to fight off infections, such as
viruses—at that time.
Xi allegedly wrote in the email: “You need to understand it
very well. It will help you in your future business [RENOPHARMA].”
Xi’s case was investigated by the FBI and is being
prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Robert J. Livermore and J.
Jeanette Kang.
“This defendant illegally stole trade secrets to benefit her
husband’s company, which was financed by the Chinese government,” said U.S.
Attorney Williams. “The lifeblood of companies like GSK is its intellectual
property, and when that property is stolen and transferred to a foreign
country, it threatens thousands of American jobs and jeopardizes the strategic
benefits brought about through research and development. Such criminal behavior
must be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.”
Yu Xue, a doctor, her sister, Tian Xue, and Tao Li have all
pleaded guilty for their roles in the scheme. Yan Mei, who is considered a
fugitive by the U.S. government, currently resides in China.
According to a 2018 press release by the DOJ, Yu Xue pleaded
guilty to her charges of conspiring to steal trade secrets from GlaxoSmithKline
at a U.S. district court in Pennsylvania in August 2018.
Tao Li pleaded guilty to similar charges in September 2018.
FBI agent Jacqueline Maguire noted that pharmaceutical
companies like GSK invest a huge amount of time and money into developing new
drugs and bringing them to the market.
“When individuals steal valuable trade secrets concerning
one of these drugs, it’s a threat both to that firm and beyond. After all,
innovation like this propels the U.S. economy,” said Maguire, a special agent
in charge of the FBI’s Philadelphia Division. “The FBI is committed to
enforcing laws that protect the nation’s businesses from such theft. We will
not permit American research and development to be scavenged for the benefit of
other companies or countries.”
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