The secret trip to Argentina that Meng, the princess of Huawei, could never do
“I have a preference for Argentina,” he said, more than once, Ren Zhengfei, the founder of Huawei. When the businessman who leads the telecommunications giant that the White House pointed to as a threat to national security arrived in the country in 2018, he did not imagine that he would be trapped in a sordid novel of intrigues, power games and diplomacy.
The G20 Summit was the event of the year: it was on all
television channels, on the front page of newspapers and news portals. But Ren,
a man who moves far from the reflectors, knew how to avoid the inquisitive
lenses of the cameras and changed the asphalt gray of Buenos Aires for the
hills of Bariloche.
Already settled in the comfort of his room, he knew that
something was wrong. In none of the scenarios that he outlined in milliseconds
did he think of a hypothesis as painful as it was bleak. Until then, The
competition between the United States and China for global power had hit Huawei
hard, which the White House accused of being an arm of the People’s Liberation
Army to spy on other countries. Ren had been brought into the ring to fight
Mike Tyson, but the business world was ruthless and he was used to it.
Now the conflict became personal. Their daughter had been
arrested.
The two largest economies in the world, The United States
and China had declared a trade war, with the imposition of multimillion dollar
trade tariffs. After years of a foreign policy towards Beijing based on
“engagement”, the search to incorporate it into international organizations
with the idea that this would culminate in its democratization, Washington
recalculated and embraced the competition of great powers. The bipartisan
consensus in Washington was unanimous: China was the only nation with the
ability and the will to compete with Washington for international supremacy.
Huawei was at the center of the storm. The White House
indicated that the leadership of that company in the provision of networks of
5G (Fifth Generation Mobile Telephony) threatened the national security of the
United States. Therefore, it began an offensive to delay its global growth,
pressuring allies to veto the company in their respective countries and
blocking its supply of semiconductors.
The offensive paid off. Not only did major U.S. partners
close their doors to Huawei, but their revenues plummeted as well. As reported
by the company, cyesterday they were 32% in the first three quarters of 2021,
especially due to a steep drop in cell phone sales due to sanctions imposed by
the White House.
The United States did not provide proof of its allegations,
but it prohibited Huawei from acquiring crucial components such as microchips
and prevented it from using Google’s Android operating system.
On December 30, 2018, the cameras zoomed in on Mauricio
Macri’s tears at the Colón Theater. The Argentine press was dazed by the
organization of the biggest diplomatic event of the year. The G20 summit had
converted for 48 hours to Buenos Aires in the international geopolitical
capital. The main leaders of the world were gathered in Costa Salguero, while
the Sherpas negotiated the final document.
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