Judge Rules Goldman Sachs Must Again Face 2008 Securities Fraud Class Action
Goldman Sachs Group Inc .must again face a class action by
shareholders who said they lost $13 billion because the Wall Street bank hid
conflicts of interest when creating risky subprime securities before the 2008
financial crisis, a judge ruled on Wednesday.
U.S. District Judge Paul Crotty in Manhattan rejected
Goldman’s claim that its general statements about its business, including that
client interests “always come first” and “integrity and honesty are at the
heart of our business,” were too generic to mislead investors and affect its
stock price.
Shareholders accused Goldman of concealing its packaging and
selling of collateralized debt obligations it wanted to fail so favored clients
like hedge fund billionaire John Paulson could secretly bet against them. They
said Goldman’s stock price fell as the truth became known.
Goldman declined to comment. Darren Robbins, a lawyer for
shareholders including the Arkansas Teacher Retirement System, said they were
ready to move the 11-year-old case to trial.
The case had gone to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in June
said lower courts could use expert testimony and “a good dose of common sense”
in deciding whether generic statements affected stock prices.
Applying that decision, Crotty said even Goldman’s more
generic statements could reinforce misconceptions about its practices, and that
Goldman offered no evidence its stock price would have “held fast” had it
disclosed its conflicts.
Noting Goldman’s claim that dozens of blue-chip companies
make similar statements, Crotty said he was “hard pressed” to understand why
such statements would achieve “such ubiquity” if they had no effect on stock
prices.
The judge said Goldman did not show it more likely than not
that its alleged misstatements “had no price impact whatsoever.”
In 1988, the Supreme Court said investors could rely on a
presumption that all public information about a company was reflected in its
stock price.
Goldman reached a $550 million settlement in 2010 resolving
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission charges it concealed Paulson’s role in
creating the Abacus 2007-AC1 CDO, and that he made $1 billion betting against
it.
The case is In re Goldman Sachs Group Inc Securities
Litigation, U.S. District Court, Southern District of New York, No. 10-03461.
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