Colombian rebel commander 'El Paisa' killed in Venezuela
A dissident former leader of Colombia's Farc rebels has been
killed in an ambush in Venezuela, local media reported on Sunday.
Hernán Darío Velásquez, nicknamed El Paisa, was reportedly
shot dead in Venezuela's Apure state.
His death has not been officially confirmed and the
Colombian army said it had no knowledge of the killing.
Local media have speculated that mercenaries may have killed
Velásquez, seeking rewards for his capture.
Colombian authorities told El Tiempo newspaper that they
would not confirm his death until officials had seen his body. A spokesperson
for Colombian President Iván Duque told Reuters news agency that his office was
seeking more information.
The Farc rebels were a Marxist group that waged a bitter war
against the Colombian government for over 50 years, before eventually calling a
ceasefire in 2016.
A commander of one of the Farc's most feared units,
Velásquez became notorious for the severity of his attacks.
He was behind a car bombing on a social club in the
Colombian capital, Bogotá, that killed 36 people and wounded nearly 200 more in
2003.
He also played a key role in the 1998 attack on a joint army
and police base in Miraflores in which 16 members of the security forces were
killed.
More than 100 soldiers and police officers were kidnapped as
part of the attack. Most of those kidnapped were freed in 2001 in exchange for
the release of jailed Farc members, but two officers were held for more than 12
years by the rebel group.
El Paisa's reputation for being one of the most brutal Farc
commanders was such that when he joined peace talks in Havana in 2016, many saw
it as a sign that the guerrillas were truly committed to laying down their
arms.
But in 2018 he broke with the truce and reappeared a year
later alongside former Farc leaders Iván Márquez and Jesús Santrich to announce
the formation of a new rebel group called Segunda Marquetalia, and declared
that he was taking up arms once more.
If his death is confirmed it will be the second major loss
for the group this year. Santrich, once a key figure in the peace process, was
killed in a shoot-out in Venezuela in May by what the dissident group claimed
were Colombian army commandoes.
Some 13,000 Farc guerrillas have laid down their arms since
the 2016 ceasefire and the group has since transitioned into a minor political
party, holding 10 seats in the Colombia's congress.
Nonetheless, violence continues in some regions of Colombia
where an estimated 5,000 dissidents continue to fight against government
forces.
The Colombian government has repeatedly accused Venezuelan
leaders of harbouring Farc dissidents and has claimed that an attack on a
helicopter carrying President Duque in June was planned from the neighbouring
state.
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