Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, hacked ex-wife Princess Haya using NSO Pegasus spyware
The ruler of Dubai hacked the phone of his ex-wife Princess
Haya using NSO Group’s controversial Pegasus spyware in an unlawful abuse of
power and trust, a senior high court judge has ruled.
The president of the family division found that agents
acting on behalf of Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, who is also prime
minister of the United Arab Emirates, a close Gulf ally of Britain, hacked Haya
and five of her associates while the couple were locked in court proceedings in
London concerning the welfare of their two children.
Those hacked included two of Haya’s lawyers, one of whom,
Fiona Shackleton, sits in the House of Lords and was tipped off about the
hacking by Cherie Blair, who works with the Israeli NSO Group.
In July, a Guardian investigation revealed for the first
time that Haya and her associates were on a dataset believed to indicate people
of interest to a government client of NSO, thought to be Dubai.
Sir Andrew McFarlane’s damning judgment from 5 May, only now
published, appears to confirm that finding – which was part of the Pegasus project
investigation – and goes further in saying that unlawful surveillance was
actually carried out.
Haya’s phone was found to have been hacked 11 times in July
and August last year with Sheikh Mohammed’s “express or implied authority”.
Although McFarlane’s findings were on the lower civil
standard of proof, which requires a conclusion on the balance of probabilities
rather than the criminal standard of beyond reasonable doubt, given the
seriousness of the allegations the Met police are believed to have been
informed of the findings.
In another judgment by McFarlane, one of 11 rulings to which
the Guardian and other news organisations were granted access on Wednesday, it
was revealed that agents working on behalf of the sheikh had attempted to buy a
£30m estate next door to Haya’s Berkshire home. In response, the judge created
a 100-metre exclusion zone around her property and a 1,000ft no-fly zone above
it to protect her from the sheikh and his agents.
In his phone-hacking judgment, McFarlane criticised Sheikh
Mohammed in the strongest terms.
“The findings represent a total abuse of trust, and indeed
an abuse of power, to a significant extent,” he said. “I wish to make it plain
that I regard the findings that I have now made to be of the utmost seriousness
in the context of the children’s welfare. They may well have a profound impact
upon the ability of the mother and of the court to trust him with any but the
most minimal and secure arrangements for contact with his children in the
future.”
On one occasion, according to the judgment, when Haya’s
phone was hacked, 265 megabytes of data was uploaded, equivalent to about 24
hours of digital voice recording data or 500 photographs. It occurred during a
period described by McFarlane as “a particularly busy and financially
interesting time in these proceedings, with the buildup to key hearings
relating to the mother’s long-term financial claims for herself and the
children”.
In a witness statement, the sheikh, who has not appeared in
court throughout the proceedings – unlike his ex-wife who was a regular
attendee – argued that “it is hard to see how the hacking allegations make a
substantial difference” to his contact with his children, but this was
dismissed out of hand by McFarlane.
The latest judgments will increase scrutiny on Britain’s
relationship with the UAE, coming after a December 2019 ruling by McFarlane
that found the sheikh orchestrated the abductions of two of his other children,
Princess Latifa and Princess Shamsa – in the latter case from the streets of
Cambridge – and subjected Haya to a campaign of “intimidation”.
McFarlane used the opportunity of the phone-hacking ruling
to criticise the sheikh’s claim after the December 2019 judgment in which the
Dubai ruler said: “As head of government I was not able to participate in the
court’s fact-finding process.” McFarlane stated this was untrue as the sheikh
had submitted two witness statements to that trial and had had a large legal
team that he had instructed to withdraw from the courtroom rather than
participate.
Sheikh Mohammed’s expensively assembled legal team had
attempted to prevent McFarlane ruling on the phone hacking by claiming that the
court had no jurisdiction to sit in judgment on a foreign act of state, namely
the alleged use of spyware by the UAE and/or Dubai. However, in separate
hearings this was rejected by the high court and court of appeal, with the
supreme court refusing to allow a further appeal.
Haya fled to London in April 2019 with the couple’s two
young children, triggering a still ongoing legal battle over custody, access
and financial support.
In a witness statement supporting her application for the
exclusion zone around her Castlewood House home, previously occupied by Prince
Andrew and Sarah Ferguson, Haya said: “It feels as if I am being stalked, that
there is literally nowhere for me to go to be safe from [her ex-husband], or
those acting in his interests. It is hugely oppressive … I feel like I cannot
breathe any more; it feels like being suffocated. I don’t want the children to
live with the kind of fear that punctuates my existence at all times. They do
not deserve this.”
On 9 December last year, granting her request, McFarlane
said that in the abduction of his two adult daughters, the sheikh had
demonstrated “his ability to act and to do so irrespective of domestic criminal
law”, explicitly referencing the fact that Shamsa was taken from Cambridge to
Dubai by helicopter. “The mother is justified in regarding the purchase of a
substantial estate immediately abutting her own as being a very significant
threat to her security, both in terms of providing an opportunity for 24-hour
close surveillance and as a close-to-hand transport hub for a helicopter,” the
judge said.
After the findings were published, Sheikh Mohammed issued a
statement in which he continued to deny the allegations relating to hacking.
“These matters concern supposed operations of state
security. As a head of government involved in private family proceedings, it
was not appropriate for me to provide evidence on such sensitive matters...
Neither the Emirate of Dubai nor the UAE are party to these proceedings and
they did not participate in the hearing. The findings are therefore inevitably
based on an incomplete picture.”
Comments
Post a Comment