Zambian president promises to cut deficit, review mining policies
Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema said on Friday his new
government would implement policies to reduce the fiscal deficit, restore
economic growth and review mining policies.
In his first address to a new session of parliament since
his election in August, Hichilema said officials would also review agricultural
policies, revise electricity prices and reform state power firm Zesco.
Last November Africa's second-biggest copper producer became
the first country on the continent to default on its sovereign debt during the
pandemic, after failing to keep up with payments on its nearly $13 billion of
international debt.
"Rebuilding our economy is top on our agenda. We will
implement policies to address the fiscal deficit while ensuring that confidence
is restored in the markets," Hichilema said.
"We have indeed inherited an economy that is in dire
straits and requires bold and decisive action to be taken," he said,
adding that his government was committed to halting the accumulation of
expensive public debt.
Zambia's external debt includes about $3bn in Eurobonds,
$3.5bn in bilateral debt, $2.1bn owed to multilateral agencies and $2.9bn in
commercial bank debt.
Zambia also owes mining companies more than $1.5bn in
value-added tax (VAT) refunds, an issue that soured relations between the
government and the mining sector.
The VAT refunds are the top priority for the industry, said
Zambia's Chamber of Mines CEO Godwin Beene, who represents mining companies
including First Quantum Minerals' Kansanshi Mining and Barrick Gold's Lumwana
Mining.
Hichilema's market-friendly stance will attract new
investment into Zambia's mining sector and help boost the country's copper
production at a propitious time of near record-high copper prices, Beene said.
"This election was a game-changer for the
industry," he told Reuters.
Hichilema's predecessor, Edgar Lungu, had pushed for greater
state ownership of mines. State mining investment company ZCCM-IH took on
$1.5bn in debt in January to take over Glencore's majority stake in the Mopani
copper mine.
The previous government was looking for an investor to fund
the mine's expansion, which would boost output from 34,000 tonnes of copper a year
to 150,000 tonnes.
Zambia as a whole hopes to increase its annual copper output
to 2-million tonnes by 2026, new finance minister Situmbeko Musokotwane said
last month. The country produced 882,000 tonnes last year.
Hitting that target will require significant investment in
Mopani and other mines across Zambia, as well as in exploration.
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