Shell considering sale of holdings in largest U.S. oil field, worth up to $10 billion
Oil giant Royal Dutch Shell is reviewing its holdings in the largest oil field in the United States for a possible sale as the company looks to focus on its most profitable oil-and-gas assets and grow its low-carbon investments, according to sources familiar with the matter.
The sale could be for part or all of Shell’s about 260,000
acres (105,200 hectares) in the Permian Basin, located mostly in Texas. The
holdings could be worth as much as $10 billion, the sources said, on condition
of anonymity because the talks are private.
CNBC has independently confirmed that a sale is not
imminent, but ongoing talks with a buyer or potentially multiple buyers are
ongoing. Some of the acreage in question is part of a joint venture with
Occidental.
Shell declined to comment.
Shell is one of the world’s largest oil companies, all of
which have been under pressure from investors to reduce fossil-fuel investments
to stem changes to the global climate brought on by carbon emissions. Shell, BP
Plc and TotalEnergies have pledged to lower emissions through increased
investment in renewables while divesting some oil and gas holdings.
Mergers and acquisitions activity in the top U.S. shale
field jumped in the last year as some firms sought to bolster holdings and
others looked to take advantage of rising prices to sell. U.S. oil futures are
up 49% this year to nearly $72 per barrel, more than double their 2020 low as
oil demand returned with the pandemic ebbing.
Earlier this year, Shell set out one of the sector’s most
ambitious climate strategies, with a target to cut the carbon intensity of its
products by at least 6% by 2023, 20% by 2030, 45% by 2035, and by 100% by 2050
from 2016 levels. However, a Dutch court said last month that Shell’s efforts
are not enough, ordering it to lower emissions by 45% by 2030 from 2019 levels.
Last month, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in a
report that investments in new fossil fuel projects should stop immediately if
consumers wanted to meet U.N.-backed targets aimed at limiting global warming.
Oil majors, including Shell, say the world will need
substantial new investment in oil and gas for some years to come to meet demand
for motor fuels and chemicals.
Shell’s oil and gas production in the Permian from
company-operated and non-operated rigs averaged 193,000 barrels of oil
equivalent per day in 2020, around 6% of its total output that year, according
to its website.
The Permian produces roughly 4.5 million barrels of oil a
day, or about 40% of overall U.S. production.
More deal-making could take place this year, with Chevron,
Exxon Mobil and others looking to shed unwanted assets and raise cash,
according to industry experts. Last week, Occidental Petroleum agreed to sell
some of its Permian holdings to Colgate Energy for $508 million in a move to
reduce its debt.
Most Permian deals this year have been concluded at between
$7,000 and $12,000 per acre, said Andrew Dittmar, an M&A analyst at energy
researcher Enverus.
Rising activity has pushed up prices. In April, closely held
DoublePoint Energy sold to Pioneer Natural Resources for about $40,000 per
acre, a level not seen since the 2014-2016 rush by producers to grab positions
in the Permian.
Several smaller shale companies including KKR-owned
Independence Energy have combined this year. A lack of interest in oil IPOs
have private equity owners aiming to increase their production while awaiting
investor interest in new offerings.
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