State Dept. to scrap sanctions on firm behind Russian pipeline to Germany
The Biden administration will soon waive sanctions on the Russian-owned corporation behind construction of a controversial natural gas pipeline linking Russia and Germany, according to a new report.
Axios, citing two sources briefed on the decision, said that
the State Department will acknowledge to Congress that the company,
Switzerland-based Nord Stream 2 AG, and CEO Matthias Warnig are engaged in
sanctionable activity. However, the report adds, the department will not apply
the sanctions due to US national interests.
Reached for comment by The Post, a State Department
Spokesperson said it is continuing to “examine entities involved in potentially
sanctionable activity and have made it clear that companies risk sanctions if
they are involved in Nord Stream 2,” without directly addressing the report.
“The Biden Administration has been clear that the Nord
Stream 2 pipeline is a Russian geopolitical project that threatens European
energy security and that of Ukraine and eastern flank NATO Allies and partners.
We continue to examine entities involved in potentially sanctionable activity
and have made it clear that companies risk sanctions if they are involved in
Nord Stream 2. We will continue to underscore U.S. strong, bipartisan
opposition to this Russian malign influence project.”
Waiving sanctions against Nord Stream 2 AG and Warnig — a
former East German Stasi officer with close ties to Russian President Vladimir
Putin — would represent a significant concession from Biden and Secretary of
State Antony Blinken. On March 18, Blinken called the Nord Stream 2 pipeline “a
Russian geopolitical project intended to divide Europe and weaken European
energy security.”
“As the President has said, Nord Stream 2 is a bad deal —
for Germany, for Ukraine, and for our Central and Eastern European allies and
partners,” Blinken said in a statement at the time, later warning that “any
entity involved in the Nord Stream 2 pipeline risks U.S. sanctions and should
immediately abandon work on the pipeline.”
Blinken reiterated those comments in an interview with BBC
Radio 4 earlier this month, adding that the project “goes against the very
principles that the EU has set out in terms of energy security and not being
too dependent on any one country, notably, in this case, Russia.”
Germany has resisted US pressure to walk away from the
pipeline, which is being built under the Black Sea by the Russian state-owned
energy company Gazprom. Germany is the sixth-largest energy consumer in the
world and the largest consumer of natural gas.
On Monday, Germany’s federal maritime regulator gave the
go-ahead for work on the pipeline to resume, rejecting complaints by two
environmental groups that sought to limit the time period when construction
could take place.
Former President Donald Trump called attention to the
pipeline in his term — claiming that Germany was “totally controlled” by Russia
during a NATO meeting in 2018 — and sanctioned the project’s contractor in
2019.
In a breakfast meeting with NATO Secretary-General Jens
Stoltenberg in July, 2018, Trump questioned why the US protects Germany while
the country is involved in the energy deal with Russia– calling it “very
inappropriate.”
“I think it’s very sad when Germany makes a massive oil and
gas deal with Russia, where you’re supposed to be guarding against Russia,
and Germany goes out and pays billions and billions of dollars a year to
Russia,” Trump told Stoltenberg at the time. “So we’re protecting Germany,
we’re protecting France, we’re protecting all of these countries. And then
numerous of the countries go out and make a pipeline deal with Russia where
they’re paying billions of dollars into the coffers of Russia. And I think
that’s very inappropriate.”
”But Germany is totally controlled by Russia, because they
will be getting from 60 to 70 percent of their energy from Russia and a new
pipeline,” Trump continued.
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