U.S. bans oligarch Kolomoisky from entering country as Kyiv, Washington probe him for banking fraud
KYIV – The U.S. State Department imposed travel bans on Ukrainian oligarch Ihor Kolomoisky and his immediate family on March 5 citing the tycoon’s alleged “involvement in significant corruption.”
Though not financial sanctions, the entry ban pertains to
when Mr. Kolomoisky was governor of the Dnipropetrovsk region from 2014 to 2015
at the height of the Donbas War against Russian-led forces in Ukraine’s two
easternmost provinces of Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken also said in a
statement that the restrictions concern the oligarch’s “current and ongoing
efforts to undermine Ukraine’s democratic processes and institutions, which
pose a serious threat to its future.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s office
complimented the sanctions the same day in a statement while not mentioning the
tycoon’s name. The statement did say the country must overcome the dominant
caste system controlled by influential oligarchs.
“Ukraine is grateful to all its partners for support on this
path,” the statement said. “The battle with the oligarchs…is also about
creating the conditions in Ukraine in which business can grow in a transparent
and competitive environment, and large financial groups will not be able to
dominate the market or influence the media and political decisions.”
His spokeswoman, Iuliia Mendel, also wrote a blog for
Washington-based Atlantic Council that amplified the president’s goal of ending
“the oligarch era.”
As such, the State Department’s 7031c designation means that
the mogul’s wife, Irina Kolomoiska, his daughter, Angelika Kolomoiska, and his
son, Israel Zvi Kolomoisky, are ineligible for entry into the United States.
Mr. Blinken didn’t say what specific human rights violation
or corrupt act the influential Ukrainian was or is allegedly involved in, but
he is being investigated in the U.S. and Ukraine for one of Europe’s largest
bank heists.
The U.S. Justice Department suspects him of misappropriating
hundreds of millions of dollars from his former bank – PrivatBank – to purchase
assets in the U.S. The bank once serviced 20 million private clients and is
still Ukraine’s largest lender.
Ukraine nationalized the bank in 2016 after an international
auditor and regulators discovered a $5.5 billion gaping hole in its balance
sheet.
Mr. Kolomoisky has denied wrongdoing and has maintained he
is the rightful owner of the bank while pursuing lawsuits in various
jurisdictions to regain control of the lender. He did not respond to a phone
call or text message sent to him requesting comment.
He and Mr. Zelenskyy have a business relationship lasting
about a decade. A former comedian with no political experience, the president’s
skit shows and a popular TV series in which he played a fictitious president,
aired on Mr. Kolomoisky’s TV channels. The tycoon also backed his presidential
campaign and returned from self-exile in 2019 after Mr. Zelenskyy was elected
president.
From 2006 to 2016, Mr. Kolomoisky and his partner, Hennadiy
Boholyubov, allegedly used shell companies to launder money that they
fraudulently shifted from PrivatBank while buying 22 properties in Illinois,
Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia and Texas.
They include “an iconic skyscraper in Cleveland…a shuttered
Motorola facility in rural Illinois and a Dallas office park that was once the
headquarters of Mary Kay Cosmetics,” according to a separate investigation
conducted by the Investigative Consortium of Investigative Journalists.
Other assets include at least nine steel mills in Michigan,
Indiana and other states.
Attorneys for the now state-owned bank said Messrs.
Kolomoisky and Boholyubov used PrivatBank “as their personal piggy bank,”
according to a court filing in Delaware.
Both of the accused have denied the allegations and have
stated that the U.S. assets were bought using $2 billion they earned from
selling a steel business in Ukraine.
Last year, the Justice Department launched a civil case
against the two partners seeking forfeiture of some of the properties they
amassed.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is also
investigating them and has raided two companies under their control in Miami
and Cleveland.
Mr. Kolomoisky has also sought assistance in gaining entry
into the U.S. as recently as 2017 when he retained the Washington-based
lobbying firm Arent Fox for $50,000 to assist him with obtaining an E-2
investor visa.
The same year in Ukraine, the National Anticorruption Bureau
of Ukraine (NABU) started investigating Mr. Kolomoisky regarding the alleged
PrivatBank loan recycling scheme in which fraudulent corporate loans were paid
off with money from new fraudulent corporate loans. The process used was similar
to how Ponzi schemes operate whereby early investors are paid with funds from
more recent investors.
Last month, NABU detained one of three suspects, who are all
former high-level executives, related to PrivatBank. They are accused of
funneling the equivalent of $4.9 million from the bank.
Former first deputy board chairman Volodymyr Yatsenko was
detained on February 22 at Boryspil Airport aboard a chartered flight bound for
Vienna operated by Mr. Kolomoisky’s Windrose Airlines.
Mr. Yatsenko posted bail the following day, paying the
equivalent of $1.86 million, while the alleged co-conspirators, former longtime
PrivatBank chief executive Oleksandr Dubilet and ex-financial department head
Olena Bychykhina, are reportedly evading prosecution abroad.
Mr. Dubilet’s Ukrainian cell phone number is out of service,
as a reporter for The Ukrainian Weekly learned when an attempt was made to call
his cell phone.
Mr. Zelenskyy has slowly distanced himself from Mr.
Kolomoisky since taking office. On February 11, 2020, the president dismissed
his top aide, Andriy Bohdan, who has legally represented the oligarch in cases
stemming from PrivatBank’s collapse.
Still, the tycoon controls at least 30 national lawmakers
who are nominally part of Mr. Zelenskyy’s Servant of the People party.
One of them is Oleksandr Dubinskiy who was expelled from the
party on February 1 after the U.S. Treasury Department sanctioned him a month
earlier for meddling in the 2020 U.S. presidential election. Those measures
block any of his U.S. assets, including dollar-denominated accounts.
Mr. Kolomoisky and other oligarchs, including pro-Russian
lawmaker and tycoon Viktor Medvedchuk, have opposed economic and anti-graft
reforms that would unlock further lending from the International Monetary Fund
and other sources of Western funding.
Washington and Brussels have successfully pushed for a bill
to safeguard the banking sector which prevents the former owners of
nationalized banks to regain control over their previously-owned banks.
Mr. Kolomoisky’s U.S. visa ineligibility “is [only] the
beginning,” Ms. Mendel said in an interview posted on YouTube on March 9 with
Olesya Batsman, editor-in-chief of Gordon.
When asked if the Ukraine would extradite Mr. Kolomoisky if
the U.S. requested it, she said: “We’ll see. … I’m not a fortune teller.”
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