FBI Raids Offices Of U.S. Companies Belonging To Ihor Kolomoysky

The FBI has raided the offices of U.S. companies owned by a powerful Ukrainian tycoon linked to President Volodymyr Zelenskiy.

The FBI searched offices in Cleveland and Miami on August 4 belonging to billionaire Ihor Kolomoyskiy, whose media company informally backed Zelenskiy's successful presidential bid in 2019.

"I can confirm that we are at both locations," FBI Special Agent Vicki Anderson-Gregg said in an August 4 telephone interview with RFE/RL from Cleveland.

She said she could not discuss the details of the investigation as the case "is under seal right now." Anderson-Gregg said that no one had been detained in the raid.

Kolomoyskiy and his Ukrainian partner, Hennadiy Boholyubov, control several companies run out of Miami that own U.S. real estate as well as steel and alloy plants.

U.S. media reports in April 2019 and May 2020 said that the FBI was investigating Kolomoyskiy for money laundering. However, the FBI never confirmed those stories.

Kolomoyskiy and Boholyubov -- billionaires who own energy, metals, and media assets in Ukraine -- are among the most influential businessmen in the country.

The tycoons returned to Ukraine from self-imposed exile a month after Zelenskiy won the presidential election in a landslide in April 2019.

Kolomoyskiy’s 1+1 channel aired the TV comedy series produced by Zelenskiy’s production company.

Zelenskiy appointed Andriy Bohdan, Kolomoyskiy's former lawyer, as his first chief of staff before replacing him in February.

The president's reported close ties to Kolomoyskiy have been a concern for Ukraine's Western partners, who have tied financial and political support to Kyiv to reforms that reduce the influence of tycoons.

The United States does not have an extradition agreement with Ukraine, meaning the tycoons will likely never face prosecution in a U.S. court even if the Department of Justice were to bring charges against them.

PrivatBank Lawsuit

The confirmation of the FBI investigation follows on the heels of a civil lawsuit filed against the tycoons by Ukrainian lender PrivatBank in Delaware in May 2019.

Kolomoyskiy and Boholyubov owned PrivatBank until December 2016, when Ukraine nationalized it after the tycoons failed to inject capital to stabilize the lender during a severe economic downturn.

PrivatBank claims the men laundered $780 million into the U.S. financial system through a series of bogus loans issued to companies they control.

The tycoons then used the money to acquire commercial property, ferroalloy plants, and specialty steel companies in the United States -- along with several Cleveland office buildings -- without ever returning the money, the bank claims.

PrivatBank has dubbed the alleged fraud the Optima Schemes because the U.S. assets were largely controlled by companies with the name Optima. The bank is seeking hundreds of millions of dollars in restitution.

The Optima businesses are run out of Miami by the tycoons' U.S. business partners, Mordechai Korf and Uriel Laber.

Anderson-Gregg confirmed the FBI agents were at the Cleveland office of Optima Management, which oversees the tycoons' local real-estate investments.

Optima Management is located inside One Cleveland Center, which is one of the local commercial buildings owned by the tycoons.

The Ukrainian billionaires owned five commercial buildings in Cleveland by the early 2010s and were the city's largest commercial real estate owner at the time.

However, they have since sold off two of the buildings as well as properties in Dallas and Louisville.