Germany violated arms export regulations for decades
Germany has systematically violated arms export regulations
for 30 years, researchers announced on Sunday.
"Germany licenses and exports weapons of war and
armaments to countries affected by war and crisis, to countries with human
rights violations and to regions of tension," the Peace Research Institute
Frankfurt (PRIF) said.
A PRIF study examined the consistency of German arms export
policy since 1990 and whether they adhered to the European Union's eight-point
criteria when approving arms exports.
The EU criteria includes "respect for human rights and
international humanitarian law by the country of final destination" and
"maintenance of peace, security and stability in a region."
Germany has "repeatedly violated these criteria,"
the study said.
"German weapons are systematically appearing in war
zones and in the hands of dictators," Greenpeace disarmament expert
Alexander Lurz told French news agency AFP. "We urgently need a strict
arms export law that prohibits exports to developing countries and puts an end
to this deliberate, systematic undermining of export guidelines."
According to the study, there have been "wars fought
with German weapons and serious human rights violations."
One example researchers cited was the September 2014 student
protests in Mexico. Police violently attacked and shot students with G-36
assault rifles from the German company Heckler & Koch. The study also said
German-made weapons are being used in the war in Yemen.
PRIF also said old stocks of the Bundeswehr armed forces and
the former East Germany's National People's Army were partly transferred to
countries that are neither EU nor NATO members.
"The general ban from 1971 on supplying weapons of war
from Germany to non-NATO states has given way to a complicated set of rules
consisting of laws, political principles and various procedures, which are
supplemented by further regulations at European and international level,"
the study stated.
Since 1990, weapon exports to developing countries have been
approved on a large scale.
"Such cases should actually be an exception, but with
licensing levels of around 60%, they have become the rule in some years,"
the study said.
The authors called for a legally binding and standardized
arms export control law, "which must then also be legally enforced so that
German arms exports do not end up in problematic developing countries."
PRIF — one of Germany's largest peace research institutes —
aims to analyze the causes of violent conflict around the world and share
recommendations with policymakers.
Opposition Left party foreign policy expert Sevim Dagdelen
called for a general ban on arms exports.
"The whole control system is sick, no matter what
coalition the government puts up," she told AFP.
Within the German federal government, the Ministry of
Economics is the lead agency for arms exports.
Declining to elaborate further on the study, a ministry
spokesman told AFP: "The federal government pursues a restrictive and
responsible arms export policy."
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