Israel to use anti-terror tech to counter coronavirus "invisible enemy"
Israel plans to use anti-terrorism tracking technology and a
partial shutdown of its economy to minimise the risk of coronavirus
transmission, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Saturday.
Cyber tech monitoring would be deployed to locate people who
have been in contact with those carrying the virus, subject to cabinet
approval, Netanyahu told a news conference in Jerusalem.
“We will very soon begin using technology ... digital means
that we have been using in order to fight terrorism,” Netanyahu said. He said
he had requested Justice Ministry approval because such measures could infringe
patients’ privacy.
In an escalation of precautionary measures, Netanyahu’s
government announced that malls, hotels, restaurants and theatres will shut
down from Sunday, and said employees should not go to their workplaces unless
it was necessary. However vital services, pharmacies, supermarkets and banks
would continue to operate.
Health officials urged people to maintain social distancing,
and not to gather more than 10 people in a room.
The Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security service, confirmed
that it was examining the use of its technological capabilities to fight
coronavirus, at the request of Netanyahu and the Health Ministry.
Avner Pinchuk, a privacy expert with the Association for
Civil Rights in Israel, said such capabilities could include real-time tracking
of infected persons’ mobile phones to spot quarantine breaches and backtracking
through meta-data to figure out where they had been and who they had contacted.
“I am troubled by this announcement. I understand that we
are in unique circumstances, but this seems potentially like over-reach. Much
will depend on how intrusive the new measures are,” said Pinchuk.
Netanyahu said it was not an easy choice to make and
described the virus as an “invisible enemy that must be located.” He said
Israel would follow similar methods used by Taiwan.
“In all my years as prime minister I have avoided using
these means among the civilian public but there is no choice,” Netanyahu said.
The latest announcement follows a series of ever-stricter
restrictions imposed by Israel to contain the virus.
The Israeli military said earlier on Saturday that it had
ordered all troops to be back on their bases by Sunday morning, and that combat
soldiers should prepare for a lengthy stay with no leave for up to a month.
Last week anyone entering Israel was ordered to self-isolate
for two weeks and schools have been shut. Tens of thousands of Israelis are
presently quarantined.
Israel’s Health Ministry said 193 people have tested
positive, with no fatalities. Many had been on international flights in the
past two weeks.
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